Book Review: 42 Reasons to Hate the Universe: And One Reason Not To by Chris Ferrie and others

Cover of the book 42 Reasons to Hate the Universe: And One Reason Not To by Chris Ferrie and others
42 Reasons to Hate the Universe: And One Reason Not To
by Chris Ferrie and others
Sourcebooks, 2024

This review was first published by Booklist on December 1, 2023.

Ferrie, best known for his Baby University board books, presents a delightfully profane and cranky work for adults. As the title states, he and his coauthors describe 42 ways the universe wants to kill us. Most of these threats exist right here on Earth (animals, earthquakes, volcanoes, climate change, the air we breathe and water we drink), but things get much worse once we get into space (cosmic radiation, black holes, the violent death of stars, various theories as to how the universe might end). Some ideas are more plausible than others, but it all paints a clear picture of just how precarious and unlikely it is that complex, intelligent life should exist at all. The question of whether we’re alone suggests answers that are equally unpleasant. Each chapter is relatively short, but all the essential information is there to make sure readers understand just how vicious our universe is. It’s funny, snarky, and bleak while still being informative and engrossing. It’s an apt approach for our cynical times.

Book Review: Unmasking AI: My Mission to Protect What Is Human in a World of Machines by Joy Buolamwini

Cover of the book Unmasking AI: My Mission to Protect What Is Human in a World of Machines by Joy Buolamwini
Unmasking AI: My Mission to Protect What Is Human in a World of Machines
by Joy Buolamwini
Random, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist on November 1, 2023.

**STARRED REVIEW** Buolamwini fell in love with robotics as a teenager and found a passion for using technology to solve real-world problems when she studied in Africa. At MIT she discovered the burgeoning world of artificial intelligence and, hidden within it, programmatic biases she calls “the coded gaze.” AI encodes the personal assumptions of the individuals who develop it as well as the structural biases of the communities who use it. Trained on datasets that reflect the social inequities of our society, AI too often ends up perpetuating prejudice. As we increasingly rely on AI to handle decision-making responsibilities in everything from hiring and housing to criminal identification and immigration, these baked-in biases have immense power to destroy lives and worsen social inequalities. Buolamwini takes readers step-by-step through an examination of how such biases enter AI in the first place, how they affect people in the real world, and how we can correct them. Woven through her critique of this increasingly important technology is her personal story of discovery and awakening. This is as much a memoir as it is a clarion call for change. Unmasking AI belongs alongside Cathy O’Neil’s Weapons of Math Destruction (2016) and Safiya Umoja Noble’s Algorithms of Oppression (2017) as essential warnings for our time. It’s an important corrective to our unquestioning embrace of technology.

Book Review: System Collapse by Martha Wells

Cover of the book System Collapse by Martha Wells
System Collapse
by Martha Wells
Tor.com, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist on October 15, 2023.

**STARRED REVIEW** After the events of Fugitive Telemetry (2021), Murderbot, ART, and their colleagues remain on the alien-infected planet on the other side of the wormhole, combating the infection and trying to convince the planetary colonists to leave their world for their own safety. But corporate interests oppose their efforts, and it turns out there are more people on the planet than they realized. Meanwhile, Murderbot is having some issues and isn’t operating at full capacity. How are they supposed to successfully navigate everyone through a potentially hair-trigger standoff when they’re not sure they even know what they’re doing? This installment of the Murderbot Diaries is more a tale of political intrigue than violent action. Not that there aren’t pulse-pounding fights aplenty, but the balance has shifted. While Murderbot remains the main character, narrating their snarky take on every situation, Wells continues to build this universe. It’s a compelling setting, both in the conflicts that arise from the culture of the Corporation Rim and the deep history Wells has established. At the same time, she continues to evolve Murderbot in interesting directions. Readers won’t miss the wall-to-wall action that defined the series from its beginning. The characters and the world building remain engrossing and rewarding.

Book Review: Space Shuttle Stories: Firsthand Astronaut Accounts from All 135 Missions by Tom Jones

Cover of the book Space Shuttle Stories: Firsthand Astronaut Accounts from All 135 Missions by Tom Jones
Space Shuttle Stories: Firsthand Astronaut Accounts from All 135 Missions
by Tom Jones
Smithsonian, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist on October 1, 2023.

Jones (Sky Walking, 2007) offers a sweeping overview of the history of the Space Transportation System (better known as the space shuttle) that defined the U.S. space program for the last quarter of the twentieth century, via firsthand accounts from the crews of every one of the 135 STS missions: stories about the work they did, the challenges they faced, and what it’s like to rocket into space and come back down to Earth. It’s fascinating to hear their perspectives. These stories are presented chronologically and divided into three sections, marked by the Challenger and Columbia disasters, beginning with shuttle development in the 1970s and ending with the construction of the International Space Station. Each section is prefaced with historical information and context. One significant appeal of this book is the many high-quality, full-color photographs: every mission crew and dozens of stunning shots of the shuttle in use. This is an excellent recommendation for fans of the space shuttle and anyone interested in the U.S. space program.

This title has been recommended for young adult readers:
YA/S – special interest: The outstanding visuals and firsthand storytelling make this an attractive resource.

Book Review: 42: The Wildly Improbable Ideas of Douglas Adams by Douglas Adams. Ed. by Kevin Jon Davies

Cover of the book 42: The Wildly Improbable Ideas of Douglas Adams by Douglas Adams. Ed. by Kevin Jon Davies
42: The Wildly Improbable Ideas of Douglas Adams
by Douglas Adams. Ed. by Kevin Jon Davies
Unbound, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist on September 22, 2023.

Douglas Adams was one of the most original thinkers and writers of the last half century. Editor Davies was granted permission to access Adams’ archive of personal papers, and here he presents various letters, notes, scripts, and project ideas, with occasional glimpses into Adams’ interior life, written in the man’s own hand. This isn’t a biography but an overview of the collection, presenting high quality scans of dozens of documents. Much of this material is transcribed for easier reading and informational captions provide context. Also included are letters to Adams written by some of those who knew him best while he was alive. The book’s greatest value is the insight it provides on the ways Adams’ ideas developed over time, from their initial genesis to eventual use on the page, the themes and concepts that ran through so much of his work. Davies’ highlights will make readers yearn to dive deeper and see more of the treasures lying within this archival collection. This is for committed fans of Adams but it likely won’t appeal to casual readers.

Book Review: Grace in All Simplicity: Beauty, Truth, and Wonders on the Path to the Higgs Boson and New Laws of Nature by Chris Quigg and Robert N. Cahn

Cover of the book Grace in All Simplicity: Beauty, Truth, and Wonders on the Path to the Higgs Boson and New Laws of Nature by Chris Quigg and Robert N. Cahn
Grace in All Simplicity: Beauty, Truth, and Wonders on the Path to the Higgs Boson and New Laws of Nature
by Chris Quigg and Robert N. Cahn
Pegasus, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist on September 1, 2023.

Grace in All Simplicity traces the development of our current, standard model of physics from the earliest days of atomic theory to the development of particle physics to challenges of dark matter and energy. Cahn and Quigg highlight the many people who contributed to this history, alongside the technology that made it possible and the experiments that revolutionized our understanding of the universe. This isn’t a chronological account. By bouncing around the time line, they highlight the connectedness of the underlying concepts and the ways experiment and theory interact over time. There’s equal attention paid to theory, experiment, and technology. All are necessary to build our best scientific understandings. Theory requires experiment, technology enables new experiments, and experiments deliver results which require new theory. It’s all connected. While there’s no math, the content is very dense, chock-full of concepts and names of people and particles. Because this isn’t a chronological account, the dates can get muddled, but the payoff is a wonderful and engaging dive into the last century of revolutionary physics.

Book Review: Gundog by Gary Whitta

Cover of the book Gundog by Gary Whitta
Gundog
by Gary Whitta
Inkshares, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist in August 2023.

Whitta, best known as the screenwriter of The Book of Eli and developing the story for Rogue One, gives us his take on a mecha story. The Mek, an advanced machine civilization, came to Earth seeking natural resources, and war broke out between them and humanity. Humanity lost, and the Mek enslaved them. Now, a young woman named Dakota learns of a last hope that could liberate mankind. To do so, she must escape her slave camp and learn more about her family’s past. While there’s nothing much original in this tale, Whitta clearly has a blast telling it, and his joy in storytelling will win readers over. He’s a practiced craftsman and delivers a satisfying yarn. The greatest strength of the story is its pacing: a propulsive, frenetic adventure with well-staged action pieces that readers will inhale. Whitta originally developed this story as an episodic podcast which had some success. Fans have been eager for a novelization, and it’s a good entry point for new readers as well.

Book Review: A Second Chance for Yesterday by R. A. Sinn

Cover of the book A Second Chance for Yesterday by R. A. Sinn
A Second Chance for Yesterday
by R. A. Sinn
Solaris, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist in July 2023.

In the near future, Qbito, a San Francisco tech start-up, launches SavePoint, quantum technology that allows users to skip back in time five seconds, giving people the ability to undo social faux pas and damaging, hurtful behaviors. Now, SavePoint 2.0 promises to revolutionize the world yet again with a massive upgrade. But when head programmer Nev finalizes the code for it, something goes horribly wrong, and she starts living her life backwards, waking up each day one day earlier. She must figure out what went awry and fix it before the same fate befalls more than 150 million users. It’s a fascinating premise, and Nev is a compelling character. The mechanics of how she interacts with the forward-time world provide tension and propulsion for the plot. Mixed in are criticisms of fundamentalist religion, critiques of tech culture, and send-ups of “tech bros” and income-focused careerists. But Sinn goes deeper, exploring how the past and future are inextricably interconnected, the ways our actions reverberate in other people’s lives, purpose, and responsibility, ultimately leading to compassion, forgiveness, and sacrifice.

Book Review: The Secret Lives of Numbers: A Hidden History of Mathematics by Kate Kitagawa and Timothy Revell

Cover of the book The Secret Lives of Numbers: A Hidden History of Mathematics by Kate Kitagawa and Timothy Revell
The Secret Lives of Numbers: A Hidden History of Mathematics
by Kate Kitagawa and Timothy Revell
Morrow, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist in July 2023.

**STARRED REVIEW** The history of math is typically taught from an exclusively Greco-Eurocentric perspective as a parade of great men. This significantly distorts reality. Mathematics has been invented in one form or another by every culture on Earth, and the exclusion of women and people of color from traditional narratives is particularly glaring. Kitagawa and Revell do an excellent job of broadening our view to the far more vibrant, collaborative, diverse, and interesting history. Different cultures developed the same ideas at different times, and there is no one inventor of any given idea. The foundations of calculus were discovered by mathematicians in India centuries before Newton or Leibniz were even born, for example, and binary notation has roots in the traditional hexagrams of the Chinese Book of Changes. The mathematics of different cultures were driven by different needs and values, and some of our biggest mathematical revolutions were fueled when these different traditions encountered and altered each other. Math, like all human endeavors, has been subject to politics, religious and cultural influences, and struggles for power and wealth. Mathematics is the most powerful tool humans ever invented, and this book is a welcome corrective to our understanding of how it came to be.

Book Review: Out There: The Science behind Sci-Fi Film and TV by Ariel Waldman

Cover of the book Out There: The Science behind Sci-Fi Film and TV by Ariel Waldman
Out There: The Science behind Sci-Fi Film and TV
by Ariel Waldman
Running Press, 2023

This review was first published by Booklist on June 1, 2023.

Waldman, host of the space- and pop- culture-focused show Offworld, offers a delightful collection of conversations about the role of popular sf films and television in shaping our vision of space and what the future may hold. She presents conversations she’s had with NASA astronauts, physicists, astronomers, engineers, SETI researchers, and other analysts on subjects such as spaceship and spacesuit design, how we might deal with loneliness and communicate with aliens, black holes, artificial gravity, matter transporters, clones, cyborgs and artificial intelligence, the skills modern and future astronauts will need to have, and more. Luminaries such as Frank Drake (creator of the famed Drake Equation), Mythbuster’s Adam Savage, and speculative fiction author Annalee Newitz (to name but a few of the most well-known) detail their perspectives on how sf has and continues to influence how we relate to science and popular expectations for human beings’ future in space. Most importantly, this work illustrates the importance of imagination in the pursuit of science. It’s a concise and rewarding book.